Chinese leader Xi Jinping and U.S. President Joe Biden met on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in Peru, where they discussed the ups and downs in their countries’ relationship during Biden’s presidency. Despite tensions, they acknowledged progress in areas like trade and Taiwan, areas that have been points of contention in the past.
With Donald Trump’s return to office imminent, analysts warn that U.S.-China relations could worsen. Trump has promised to raise tariffs on Chinese imports, including a proposed 60% tariff on all imports from China, which could fuel further volatility. Additionally, Trump’s foreign and defense appointments signal a tougher stance on China.
Xi reiterated China’s desire for stable relations with the U.S., expressing willingness to work with Trump’s administration to maintain communication, expand cooperation, and manage differences. Biden agreed that competition between the two countries should not escalate into conflict, emphasizing the shared responsibility to avoid war.
During Biden’s tenure, U.S.-China relations experienced several flare-ups, including the spy balloon incident and increased Chinese military activity around Taiwan. Despite these tensions, the Biden administration focused on responsibly managing the rivalry, which has raised concerns in Beijing about Trump’s unpredictable approach to foreign policy.
While Biden and Xi held multiple face-to-face meetings throughout Biden’s presidency, tensions persisted. Biden’s government maintained Trump-era tariffs on Chinese goods and continued to strengthen defense alliances in Asia. The U.S. has also remained firm on its commitment to defend Taiwan, adding to the ongoing friction between the two powers.